The information contained in this paper is extracted from the Graduate Employment Survey of 1996 to answer the following questions about Civil & Structural Engineering graduates : -
Out of 100 Civil & Structural Engineering graduates, 85 responded to our survey, representing a response rate of 85%. Of these, 97% were in full-time employment within six months of graduation. The remaining 3.5% (or 3 graduates) took up further studies. No-one was unemployed. (Table 1)
| Civil & Structural | HKU Overall * | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | Male | Female | ||||||||||||||
| '96 | '95 | '96 | '95 | '96 | '95 | '96 | '95 | |||||||||
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| No. of respondents | 85 | 100 | 68 | 100 | 72 | 100 | 58 | 100 | 13 | 100 | 10 | 100 | 2139 | 100 | 2068 | 100 |
| F/T employed | 82 | 96.5 | 65 | 95.6 | 71 | 98.6 | 56 | 96.6 | 11 | 84.6 | 9 | 90 | 1743 | 81.5 | 1726 | 83.5 |
| P/T employed seeking F/T job | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 1.6 | 18 | 0.9 |
| Unemployed seeking F/T job | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | 1.6 | 36 | 1.7 |
| Further studies | 3 | 3.5 | 3 | 4.4 | 1 | 1.4 | 2 | 3.4 | 2 | 15.4 | 1 | 10 | 314 | 14.7 | 281 | 13.6 |
| Emigration/home country | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 0.28 | 1 | 0.1 |
| Not seeking F/T job | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0.4 | 6 | 0.3 |
Table 1. Employment situation
* HKU overall refers to the figure for the total HKU population and includes M.B.,B.S. and B.D.S. graduates.
All of the 3 graduates who pursued further studies went to U.K. Table 2 shows the academic programmes they were engaged in and Table 3 shows the source of finance.
| Field of Study | Academic programme |
|---|---|
| Master (Coursework) | |
| Civil & Structural Engineering | 3 |
Table 2. Academic programmes
| Source of Finance | No. of Graduates |
|---|---|
| Own Fund | 2 |
No Response = 1
Table 3. Source of finance for further studies
Among those graduates who were in full-time employment, 98% secured their first job offer before the end of August. The percentage increased to 100% by the end of September. (Figure 1)
Figure 1. Time taken to secure employment
79% of the 1996 Civil & Structural graduates were employed in commerce and industry. The remaining 21% joined the civil service. (Figure 2) Compared with other engineering disciplines, civil engineering had the highest percentage of graduates joining the civil service.
Figure 2. Employment sectors
Figure 3. Employment sectors by sex
The remuneration received by 1996 Civil & Structural graduates is shown in Table 4.
| Basic Salary | Gross Income | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Civil & Structural | HKU Average * | Civil & Structural | HKU Average * | |||||
| '96 | '95 | '96 | '95 | '96 | '95 | '96 | '95 | |
| Mean | $14,350 | $13,714 | $14,457 | $14,204 | $15,443 | $14,411 | $15,902 | $15,662 |
| Median | $14,000 | $14,000 | $12,000 | $12,000 | $15,167 | $14,355 | $13,542 | $13,230 |
| Minimum | $12,500 | $9,000 | $3,000 | $2,000 | $13,000 | $9,000 | $5,500 | $3,792 |
| Maximum | $25,000 | $17,500 | $55,000 | $60,000 | $27,083 | $18,975 | $60,000 | $60,000 |
Table 4. Basic salary and gross income
* HKU average refers to the figure for the total HKU population and includes M.B.,B.S. and B.D.S. graduates.
84% of the graduates in full-time employment had more than one job offer. 61% reported having received three to eight or more job offers (Figure 4). Each Civil & Structural Engineering graduate on average received 3.1 job offers, the highest among all curricula..
Figure 4. No. of full-time job offers
Of the 82 graduates in full-time employment. All of them worked as civil / structural engineering trainees. Their job titles and the names of their employers are listed below.
| Employers : | Job Titles : |
|---|---|
| CIVIL SERVICE - | |
| * Architectural Service Department | * Structural Engineering Graduate |
| * Civil Engineering Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Civil Engineering Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Civil Engineering Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Civil Engineering Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Civil Engineering Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Civil Engineering Department | * Geotechnical Engineering Graduate |
| * Highways Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Highways Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Highways Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Water Supplies Department | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Works Branch | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Works Branch | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Works Branch | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Works Branch | * Civil Engineering Graduate |
| * Organization's name not reported | * Civil Engineer |
| COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY - | |
| * Binnie Consultants Ltd | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Binnie Consultants Ltd | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Dennis Lau & Ng Chun Man Architects and Engineers (HK) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer (Structural) |
| * Far East Aluminium Works Co Ltd | * Senior Project Engineer |
| * Golden Associates Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Greg Wong & Associates Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Harris & sutherland Consulting Engineers | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Harris & sutherland Consulting Engineers | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Hider Consulting Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Hider Consulting Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Hyder Consulting Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Hyder Consulting Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants Asia Co | * Graduate Engineer |
| * MVA Asia Ltd | * Graduate Transport Engineer |
| * MVA Asia Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Mass Transit Railway Corporation | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Graduate Geotechnical Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Graduate Geotechnical Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Engineer |
| * Manusell Geotechnical Services Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Geotechnical Services Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Geotechnical Services Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Manusell Geotechnical Services Ltd | * Graduate Geotechnical Engineer |
| * Manusell Geotechnical Services Ltd | * Graduate Geotechnical Engineer |
| * Manusell Geotechnical Services Ltd | * Graduate Geotechnical Engineer |
| * Manusell Consultants (Asia) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Meinhardt (Hong Kong) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Meinhardt C & S Consultant | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Moot Connell Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Mouchel Asia Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Ove Arup & Partners (HK) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Ove Arup & Partners (HK) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Ove Arup & Partners (HK) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Ove Arup & Partners (HK) Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Parsons Brinckerhoff (Asia ) Ltd | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick Consultant Engineers | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick Consultant Engineers | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick Consultant Engineers | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Scott Wilson Kirkpatrick Consultant Engineers | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Shui On Civil Contractors Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Shui On Group | * Graduate Trainee |
| * T Y Lin Consulting Engineers Ltd | * Assistant Engineer |
| * The Hong Kong Electric Co Ltd | * Graduate Trainee |
| * The Hong Kong Electric Co Ltd | * Graduate Trainee |
| * WMKY Ltd | * Graduate Engineer |
| * Organization's name not reported | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Organization's name not reported | * Assistant Engineer |
| * Organization's name not reported | * Graduate Engineer |
No Response = 13
Table 5. List of employers and job titles
Note : Some alumni have indicated willingness to talk to individual students about their work. Their contact telephone number can be obtained from counsellors at CEPC.
Similar information on graduates from other disciplines of study are available for reference in the Careers Library. Please enquire with the CEPC.
Careers Education and Placement Centre
3/F Wong Chuang Lai Wah Building
Meng Wah Complex
The University of Hong Kong
Pokfulam Road
Hong Kong
Telephone : 2859 2314
Fax : (852) 2559 5238
E-Mail : CEPC@HKUCC.HKU.HK
Opening Hours :
Monday - Friday (9:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.) Saturday (9:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m.)
Margaret Lee
Nelson Yip
August, 1997
The analysis is based on information provided by the respondents, and the Careers Education & Placement Centre should not be held responsible for any errors arising therefrom.
No part of this report may be reproduced in any form or by whatever
means,
without written permission from the Director of the Careers Education and
Placement Centre,
The University of Hong Kong